tipi tents are peaked tents which come in two main style options:
those with a centre pole
those without a centre pole
Pros
tipi tents are generally:
fast to set up (one person can easily set up a moderate size polyester tent to at least 5m diameter)
as you essentially are just setting up a fly, any inner tent can be set up later under it so it won't get wet in the rain during set up
have great aerodynamics and as long as they are guyed out properly, will be very wind, snow and storm resistant
do not have floors so:
are lighter, more compact - the 4kg ones can even be used for a group of hikers sharing the load
dry out faster as there is no floor to get wet (nearly all floors on soil will become damp whether it rains or not)
easier to dry out
safer when using a wood stove as there is no floor to melt or catch fire
Cons
are generally not freestanding
relatively small area of standing head room confined to the centre
no floor (and most do not have mesh doors):
this means animals and insects can get in but this is largely mitigated by using an insect proof inner mesh tent
most do not have windows hence it is best to choose a tipi with front and rear doors for adequate ventilation, visibility, additional exit point, and weather direction options
rain will enter most tipis when door is open unless there is an awning or tarp arrangement
a rounded elasticated tarp will work well as a door awning eg. Vango Adventure tarp
peaked ceiling traps heat from stoves making the air there very warm (40-50degC) unless there is a vent in which case you waste the heat, but at least it kills the insects that gather in the peak
those with centrepoles:
centrepole impacts internal space utilisation
those without centrepoles:
heavier, as usually have at least 3 poles
can be more difficult to set up
you can have a tipi tent without its centre pole if you chop 3 long branches and bind them to make a tripod which allows the tent to be suspended from the tripod - then you can remove the centre pole for extra space. Most tipis have a loop at the top to allow suspension - you just need to be able to reach it!
alternatively you could take 3x 3.6m telescopic steel awning poles (should be adequate for up to 5m diameter tipis) and bind them into a tripod but these will weigh about 8kg and cost about $AU150 and they risk having the middle segment bend in strong winds
Tipis without centre poles
BlackDeer Night Elf Tribe Tepee Tent
4.2×4.2×2.3m high; 210T PU3000mm sand brown or maple red
3 straight tripod 19mm poles with centre hub and end spigots into a triangular webbing marker tape ; 2 awning poles;
either 2.1m wide door can be used as awning; stove jack;
hybrid tunnel / tipi with stove jack and opt. TPU doors around awning (KRW 198,000 per door)
6.3×5.1×3.2m high (two centre zip doorways 3.9m wide x 1.7m tall with narrower 1.2m guzetted awning with awning poles); 150D 3000mm PU; 33mm centre pole;
4 season; 40D 3000mm waterhead fly; 2 pole, opt. 2x 2P inner tents - one on each side of the central stove; 5.9kg $US1240 excl. VAT w/o the inner tent(s) which are $US110ea; opt; carbon poles 500g lighter;
3.6m diam x 1.9m high 4 season single pole teepee style tent; 3.9kg $US760 excl. VAT ($US1130 for Extreme version) w/o the inner tent $US190-250 and w/o floor $US70; opt. carbon pole 250g lighter;
“6p (2 adults and 4 kids at a push)” 4 season tent; 3000mm 70D coated nylon; ground tensioners; 10 sides each with guy outs; centre zip double doors with quality zippers; snow skirt; two top vents;
no inner mesh and no floor; 3.8m diameter, 2.4m centre pole; 4.2kg; packs to 58*20*20CM; $US289
fire retardant siliconised removable stove jack which is near the centre pole so allows stove to be well away from tent material whilst providing a cooler chimney exit and more support to the chimney if you have not guyed it out
it is set up by:
assembling the centre pole with the adjustable height section placed at the BOTTOM, while the pole bag is placed over the TOP of the pole to provide padding but also to provide a hanging point for the optional inner mesh tent
pegging out the two door peg points on the windy side
taking the centre pole under the tent from the other side and erecting the pole in position and pull the unpegged door out to stop it falling over and then pegging it in (you need to be carrying the 2 pegs!)
peg out the rest of the tent and then the guy out points (it comes with 24 nice tri-blade short pegs)
TIP: if you know you can hang the centre of the tent from a branch (which wont fall on your head) or similar, then you can drastically save weight hiking by not taking the heavy centre pole
this tent is a great tent all year round, especially when mated with a mesh tent
optionally, use a freestanding 2P mesh tent or even a 2P hiking tent without a fly (does not need to be freestanding as long as it can be set up without a fly)
FireHiking 2-4P Hot tent
3.5m x 2.1m high hexagonal teepee style with 2 large doors and snow skirt; 70D PU 3000mm; inner half mesh tent; 4kg;
4.1m octagonal tipi triple stove jacks, 2 rear short awning doors, 1 main door with awning, 2 low vents:
4.4m diam; 2.1m high (pole adjustable 190, 200, 210cm); 2 doors, zips to one side; 5000mm PU 20D silnylon; near central stove jack but need to buy the stove jack separately for $AU26;
2.5kg;
OneTigris Ironwall Hot tent:
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2P teepee style; 20D 2000mm nylon; 3.2m diameter x 1.6m centre pole; 1.9kg;
octagonal 285g/m2 polycotton with DWR coating to allow water runoff and with a PU polyester skirt area; 5 guy out points; 1 door;
range of improvements over the mid-level Zirkon model such as 3 ground level meshed ventilation ports, door has a 2nd zipper to reveal a meshed segment; opt. velcro attachable awning for door
2.3m tall x 3.8m wide, 9.4kg (+2.5 for opt. inner mesh tent), packs to 56x25cm 1750 Euro;
set up using a centre peg and string guide to show where to place the 8 pegs before laying out the tent and inserting the centre pole
door and both the top and bottom vents have mosquito net; large vent at top with controllable venting; hanging loop for drying clothes;
optional removable floor and optional inner mesh tent
5 cp model
2.3m tall x 3.8m wide, 9kg (+2.3 for opt. inner mesh tent), packs to 56x24cm
also have 4.5m, 5.3m and 6m diameter models (6m model is 21.7kg)
9 cp model
5.3m diam x 3.1m tall; 14.6kg; packs to 28x70cm; $US2000; +$US495 for floor;
Homecamp Tipi tent
3P 3.5m diam; 2.2m centre pole; 220GSM poly-cotton canvas; two doors with two-way zips, 500GSM ripstop PVC floor can be unzipped; 17.9kg; packs to 83x28x28cm; $AU899;
optional OneTigris Inner Mesh tent 03 70D 3000mm waterhead floor; 2m x 85cm x 115cm tall; 680g; folds to 28x14cm; can be set up with trekking pole; $US59