this super telephoto lens introduced in 1983 (discontinued in 2005) is a catadioptric mirror lens, and as with all such mirror lenses, share the following characteristics:
manual focus
fixed aperture (in this case f/8.0)
virtual elimination of chromatic aberration as uses mirror rather than lenses
also means focus position for infrared photography is the same as for light photography
central mirror:
allows much more compact lens length as the optic path is reflected internally twice
by necessity, blocks some of the light and thus causes:
decrease in image contrast
characteristic “doughnut” shaped bokeh imagery in out of focus areas
specs
500mm focal length and field of view (5°) at infinity focus
fixed f/8.0 aperture
7 elements in 4 groups (BBAR multicoated)
closest focus 1.7m which gives 1:3 macro
82mm filter thread non-rotating
30.5mm rear filter
84mm diameter, 92mm long and 595g
Adaptall II camera mount
NB. there was an earlier model called 55B which did have some optical problems due to mirror design. All that was optimized in the 55BB model