Table of Contents

diesel heaters for camping

see also:

  • I don't sell any of these nor do I receive any remuneration if you buy them, and I have not personally reviewed all of them, they are listed here to give you perspective

Introduction

  • many campers HATE diesel heaters being used by other campers at night because they do tend to be noisy and adversely impact the experience with nature
  • if you buy a cheap Chinese model, be prepared to do some “upgrades” to improve its utility and reduce noise and smell

General considerations

  • DON'T BUY a “8kW model”, these are just hypertuned “5kW models” and may have less safety 1)
  • they need 10-15A 12V (180W) on start up for 1st 10 minutes so cannot be run off a standard 10A cig lighter socket, after that they usually only need ~1A or 12W
    • need between 12.5v & 13.5v to ignite the glow plug - this can be an issue if using a lead acid battery and the wires are thin and so not able to generate enough voltage at the glow plug
    • a 5kW unit generally uses ~200-400ml/hr of diesel
  • they will make a ticking sound due to the pulsing fuel pump plus fan noise - your nearby neighbours may not be happy!
  • they need to be primed before starting - read the manual
  • diesel exhaust smells and it will smoke initially - your nearby neighbours may not be happy!
  • diesel fuel itself smells - use gloves and don't spill it in your tent or in your car!
    • the fuel caps have an air intake which unfortunately also tend to allow fumes out - consider drilling these out and replacing with a Pit Bike Breather 2)
    • if fuel sloshes against the cap, you will still tend to get fumes escaping from the cap - avoid over-filling the tank
    • some cheap models have a leaky fuel cap! see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwE2XrBYrbk
  • some have cheap rubber components which cause a nasty smell
    • this may be due to:
      • cheap rubber gasket (which is also flammable) instead of silicone at the base of the unit around the exhaust outlet 3)
      • cheap rubber anti-vibration pads instead of silicone inside the unit 4)
      • plastic duct connectors which tend to off-gas with initial usage
  • the exhaust duct is likely to become red hot near the exhaust outlet so keep it away from flammable materials like a tent floor
    • this is particularly likely if there is excessive soot build up
  • can be problematic 5):
    • carbon can build up needing cleaning, especially if ran at low heat for prolonged periods or you use poor quality fuel, or used at altitude without changing altitude setting (too much fuel not enough oxygen)
      • if you have been running unit on Low, need to be run on high for 1-2 minutes at the end to burn off soot
        • don't buy a 5kW unit if you will always be running it on Low - buy a 2kW unit instead
      • can also be minimised by running a lean burn mixture (eg. set as per 15000 feet altitude even at sea level for a 5kW unit) but this will reduce max heat output 6)
    • shuts off when overheats
    • can flood itself when re-starting
    • diesel can drip out of the intake
    • wiring is often too thin for 15A, so you should consider upgrading the wiring 7)
    • infamous green fuel lines may need replacing and reinforcing 8)
    • some models have poorly sized exhaust ducts which easily slip off even with clamping 9)
    • supplied fuel filter may leak - consider upgrading it 10)
    • you may need to replace the fuel pump and re-design how it is mounted to reduce noise 11)
    • control panels are not waterproof, yet you don't want the unit inside your living space due to potential exhaust leaks and potential for fires at the exhaust outlet
    • can catch on fire and shoot flames out the exhaust if fuel-air mix is set too lean
    • if you run it by setting a temperature, the controller will run at max output until temp reached then shut down creating swings in output, the alternative is to set the pump frequency which will give a more steady output level
    • in a mounted unit, if the exhaust duct has a low point, water can pool and corrode it, and also the muffler has a weep hole - this should be facing down to allow water out
    • the remote should have a slide cover so you don't accidentally press buttons when it is in your pocket

Units designed to be outside a tent with duct into tent

Units designed to be used as caravan heaters

Industrial heaters for large areas: