common sizes for flow capacity are 1/4 inch and 1/2 inch, with 1/4 inch being most frequent for general compressed air tools. There are also 3/8 inch connectors
four primary style categories are: automotive, industrial (sometimes called “M-style”), ARO, and V-style
thread types common on connectors include National Pipe Thread Taper (NPT), British Standard Pipe Thread (BSPT) and Metric
NPT is most common in the US thus 1/8 NPT is 1/8th inch with 27 threads per inch (TPI)
BSPT is also used internationally and denoted by G thus G 1/2 is for nominal pipe size 1/2 inch with 14 threads per inch
Metric:
color coding is used by some manufacturers to denote type: red (automotive), green (industrial), blue (ARO), yellow (V-style), but this is not universal
for most portable compressors and air tools, a 1/4 inch industrial style (M-style) quick-connect fitting is standard