Table of Contents

4WD and electric winching recovery

see also:

Introduction

  • winching is DANGEROUS (although less so than snatch recoveries) ensure safety measures are in place
    • avoid submerging in water and after river crossings always take the line out to inspect and dry
    • line must be re-wound onto winch under tension correctly
    • wear gloves - especially if using steel cable winches
    • do NOT operate winch when intoxicated with alcohol or drugs
    • winch rope itself should not be used as a tow rope
    • ensure remote for winch is NOT connected whilst setting up rigging
    • ensure rope/cable is not worn, frayed, kinked or damaged
    • do not hook the winch rope back onto itself - use a choker or sling instead
    • don't join ropes with knots as these weaken - there are far safer methods
    • open the vehicle bonnet for added protection to windscreen
    • operate winch 30secs on and 30secs off to reduce draining battery (with vehicle running to keep battery charged)
    • never engage or disengage the winch clutch if the winch rope is under tension or if the winch drum is turning
    • keep hands and loose clothing clear of the winch rope and fairlead rollers during winching
    • the winch rope fastener on the winch will not support heavy loads therefore, never winch when there are less than 5 wraps of winch rope on the winch drum or a full drum width coverage when a synthetic rope is used
    • NEVER attach to a tow ball - this may become a lethal missile
    • avoid unnecessary heavy objects in the line such as metal shackles
    • use line dampeners - one in the middle and one near the far end of the line
    • all people well out of the line of fire if a line breaks
    • good communication strategy with the person in control of the winch - ONLY ONE PERSON should be in control of the winch
    • ensure the driver is the LAST person out and the first person into the stranded vehicle - don't want passengers in an out of control vehicle rolling down a hill!
    • don't straddle the line
    • ensure the anchor is safe - do not attach to a dead tree (it may be hollow and fall) or a small tree (it may be uprooted) and attach as low as possible to minimise chance of uprooting the tree
    • once the line has been placed under some tension, CHECK ALL PARTS of the line BEFORE commencing winching
    • where possible don't attach the dual line back to the recovery vehicle with the winch - use a tree instead to reduce stress on the vehicle chassis (this won't help though if your winch vehicle is the stuck vehicle)
    • do NOT reverse the winch vehicle as you winch to recover another vehicle as the forces may cause catastrophic damage and injury - preferably no one should be inside the winch vehicle unless needed to apply the foot brake (automatics should not be put in Park - preferably use a ground anchor instead)!
    • where possible winch line should be coming straight out of the winch when winching - extreme angles will result in winch line piling up unevenly on the winch
  • BEFORE winching ensure the resistance is reduced as much as possible using other recovery tools such as:
    • shovels to remove soil/sand in front of wheels
    • MaxTrax board to provide a ramp where appropriate
  • Winch line may BREAK without warning
    • this will usually result in a potentially lethal missile heading back towards the stranded vehicle (or to the side of it) at head or chest height with enough force to cause an immediately fatal blow
    • if using two pulleys in a two directional pull, the whole area between the pulleys and the winch and the stranded vehicle and behind the winch area is a very high danger area
    • this may result in the stranded vehicle rolling down a hill out of control
  • the pulling load capacity of a winch REDUCES the more line is on the winch itself
    • generally pull most of the line out until the minimum required to fasten it to the winch remains

Gear required

option 1: old school steel cable winch

pros

cons

specific gear needed

option 2: modern synthetic rope winch

pros

cons

specific gear needed

5:1 winching with a pair of Fiddle Blocks for synthetic ropes and soft shackles

reverse winching